(分享)约瑟夫·西盖蒂：巴赫，莫扎特，贝多芬作品集

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我从来没有刻意寻找过西盖蒂的唱片。我不是那种在对唱片的追逐中获得快感的人，所有的大师都是随意散淡间来到我身边，西盖蒂也不例外。几年前我与邝医生在淘一堆黑胶唱片，正满头大汗，他把一个白色的纸盒推到我面前:西盖蒂的莫扎特小提琴奏鸣曲。这本来是上下两套，每套各三张的莫扎特小奏全集，但是我们只找到了VOL1，这并没有影响我的决策，我把它买了下来。
西盖蒂的莫扎特初听起来非常让我意外。也许是前面已有了帕尔曼和格鲁米欧的先入为主，我觉得莫扎特的小奏应该是华丽和富于贵族气的，典雅中有些嬉戏，音色必须是漂亮的金黄调子，质感柔软顺滑，听起来像水晶鞋敲点着汉白玉地面的那种效果。可是西盖蒂的琴声一出来我就傻了。干涩、直白、平铺直叙，琴的音色一点也不优美，技艺也不讨好，甚至还显出几分木讷。这是一代宗师的西盖蒂拉出来的吗?
想到了谁说过的一句话:西盖蒂的琴声初听决不会招人喜欢，但是越听越有味。于是命令自己一听再听。渐渐地，我开始接受他的这种演绎，一个毫无城府的大男孩莫扎特在西盖蒂的琴声中向我走来。他不再是王公贵族中的一员，单纯而快乐，善良而幼稚，一副天真的神态，都在大师洗练简洁的手法里，白描式地勾勒了出来。原来莫扎特可以这样拉的。甚至莫扎特这样拉会不会更好。我开始喜欢上西盖蒂的内敛和大气，并且相信，这种不容易听出来的好，往往才是真好。
不久，我又与西盖蒂的巴赫无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲再次相遇，这回是先锋公司的CD。对巴赫这部圣经一样的作品，西盖蒂自然是顶礼膜拜地要把它拿下来。在他自己关于这个演奏的论述中，提到对巴赫的大悟是晚年的事。之前较为年轻和不成熟的的演绎，原因在于他一直是以有伴奏的小提琴奏鸣曲方式来表现的，自然，那样的巴赫听起来会单薄一些。因此在他晚年的可能是他最满意的1955年的录音中，西盖蒂一反贯常无为而为的手法，刻划中为巴赫注入了更多细节和枝叶，同时运弓却又保持了他一向特有的节俭。这在与谢霖最著名的那个版本的比较中可以看出。西盖蒂的演奏是在平和中讲述，追求的是绚烂之极归于的平淡;谢霖则更像是新闻主播，在漂亮的吐字与停顿之外，却少了些灵性。虽然这时的西盖蒂早已过了他演奏生涯的黄金期，按通常的说法，他最优秀的作品全是五十年代之前的录音，但我仍然相信，以西盖蒂的老辣，以他对巴赫精髓的把握，他有足够的能量完成这次对音乐圣山的冲顶。事实上他确实做得非常好。我不禁想到了梅纽因，在大家都认为他早已江郎才尽的晚年，同样令人诧异地捧出了他生命中的最后一束鲜花:贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲。
听西盖蒂的小提琴，一定不要带着某种饥渴，否则只会使你变得更加饥渴。西盖蒂不是为热爱小提琴的人们在拉琴，他只告诉你作品是怎么回事。他把作曲家推到你面前，然后退回巨人身后的阴影中。听他的琴，你不会觉得西盖蒂有什么了不起，而这正是西盖蒂最了不起之处。

Johann Sebastian Bach - 6 Sonatas & Partitas for Violin Alone (Joseph Szigeti, Violin) - 1955-56

CD 1 (72' 38'')  
Sonata for solo violin No. 1 in G minor, BWV 1001
01. Adagio   
02. Fuga   
03. Siciliana   
04. Presto   
Partita for solo violin No. 1 in B minor, BWV 1002
05. Allemande   
06. Double   
07. Courante   
08. Double   
09. Sarabande   
10. Double   
11. Tempo di Bouree   
12. Double   
Sonata for solo violin No. 2 in A minor, BWV 1003
13. Grave   
14. Fuga   
15. Andante   
16. Allegro   
CD 2 (77' 06'')  
Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004
01. Allemande   
02. Courante   
03. Sarabande   
04. Gigue   
05. Chaconne   
Sonata for solo violin No. 3 in C major, BWV 1005
06. Adagio   
07. Fuga   
08. Largo   
09. Allegro assai   
Partita for solo violin No. 3 in E major, BWV 1006
10. Preludio   
11. Loure   
12. Gavotte en Rondeau   
13. Menuet I & II   
14. Bouree   
15. Gigue
Joseph Szigeti (violin)
Total Time: 2h 29' 44''

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Complete Sonatas for Violin and Piano (Joseph Szigeti, Mieczyslaw Horszowski, George Szell) - 1955  

CD 3
01-02. Sonata for Violin and Piano in G major, K 301 (293a)  
Length: 10 Minutes 46 Secs.
03-04. Sonata for Violin and Piano in C major, K 303 (293c)  
Length: 10 Minutes 10 Secs.
05-06. Sonata for Violin and Piano in A major, K 305 (293d)  
Length: 14 Minutes 30 Secs.
07-08. Sonata for Violin and Piano in E flat major, K 302 (293b)  
Length: 11 Minutes 30 Secs.
09-11. Sonata for Violin and Piano in C major, K 296  
Length: 15 Minutes 55 Secs.

CD 4
01-02. Sonata for Violin and Piano in E minor, K 304 (300c)  
Length: 12 Minutes 41 Secs.
03-05. Sonata for Violin and Piano in D major, K 306 (300l)  
Length: 19 Minutes 16 Secs.
06-08. Sonata for Violin and Piano in F major, K 376 (374d)  
Length: 17 Minutes 2 Secs.
09-11. Sonata for Violin and Piano in F major, K 377 (374e)  
Length: 18 Minutes 20 Secs.

CD 5
01-03. Sonata for Violin and Piano in B flat major, K 378 (317d)  
Length: 20 Minutes 35 Secs.
04-05. Sonata for Violin and Piano in G major, K 379 (373a)  
Length: 16 Minutes 19 Secs.
06-08. Sonata for Violin and Piano in E flat major, K 380 (374f)  
Length: 17 Minutes 7 Secs.

CD 6
01-03. Sonata for Violin and Piano in B flat major, K 454  
Length: 20 Minutes 26 Secs.
04-06. Sonata for Violin and Piano in E flat major, K 481  
Length: 22 Minutes 18 Secs.
07-09. Sonata for Violin and Piano in A major, K 526  
Length: 21 Minutes 02 Secs.

Performer: Joseph Szigeti (Violin) & Mieczyslaw Horszowski (Piano) - CD 1, CD 2, CD 3, CD 4 (07-09)
Performer: Joseph Szigeti (Violin) & George Szell (Piano) - CD 4 (01-06)
Length: 4 Hours 15 Mins

Ludwig van Beethoven - The Ten  Sonatas for Violin and Piano (Joseph Szigeti, Violin; Claudio Arrau, Piano) - 1944        
  CD 7      
  
Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major, Op. 12, No. 1
               
       01. I. Allegro con brio 6:04         
       02. II. Tema con variazioni: Andante con moto 7:36         
       03. III. Allegro 4:39         
Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 12, No. 2
               
       04. I. Allegro vivace 6:59         
       05. II. Andante piu tosto allegretto 5:51         
       06. III. Allegro piacevole  5:27         
   
Violin Sonata No. 3 in E flat major, Op. 12, No. 3
               
       07. I. Allegro con spirito 17:49         
       08. II. Adagio molto espressione 7:36         
       09. III. Allegro molto 4:01         
CD 8        
   
Violin Sonata No. 4 in A minor, Op. 23
               
       01. I. Presto 5:29         
       02. II. Andante scherzoso, piu allegretto 6:06         
       03. III. Allegro molto 5:06         
   
Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Op. 24, "Spring"
               
       04. I. Allegro 7:52         
       05. II. Adagio molto espressivo 6:06         
       06. III. Scherzo: Allegro molto 1:06         
       07. IV. Allegro ma non troppo 6:53         
  
CD 9        
   
Violin Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 30, No. 1
               
       01. I. Allegro 7:55         
       02. II. Adagio, molto espressivo 8:19         
       03. III. Allegretto con variazioni 8:31         
   
Violin Sonata No. 7 in C minor, Op. 30, No. 2
               
       04. I. Allegro con brio 7:11         
       05. II. Adagio cantabile 11:28         
       06. III. Scherzo: Allegro 3:12         
       07. IV. Allegro ma non troppo 4:56         
   
Violin Sonata No. 8 in G major, Op. 30, No. 3
               
       08. I. Allegro assai 6:18         
       09. II. Tempo di minuetto: Ma molto moderato e grazioso 8:32         
       10. III. Allegro vivace 3:18         
  
CD 10        
   
Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47, "Kreutzer"
               
       01. I. Adagio sostenuto - Presto 10:41         
       02. II. Andante con variazioni 15:44         
       03. III. Presto 8:15         
   
Violin Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 96
               
       04. I. Allegro moderato 10:48         
       05. II. Adagio espressivo 7:17         
       06. III. Scherzo: Allegro 2:02         
       07. IV. Poco allegretto 8:55    1.59
Szigeti, Joseph (violin)
Arrau, Claudio (piano)
Total Time: 3h 58' 02''

CD 11
Beethoven - Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47, "Kreutzer"
01. I. Adagio sostenuto - Presto         
02. II. Andante con variazioni         
03. III. Presto
Bartok - Rhapsody No. 1 for violin & piano Sz. 86, BB94a
04. I. Lassu
05. II. Friss
Debussy - Violin sonata in G minor L. 140
06. I. Allegro vivo
07. II. Intermede (Fantasque et Leger)
08. III. Finale
Bartok - Violin sonata No. 2 Sz. 76, BB85
09. I. Molto moderato
10. II. Allegretto
Joseph Szigeti and Bela Bartok - Historic 1940 Library of Congress Recording
Total Time: 1h 09' 43''

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